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Showing posts with label Photos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Photos. Show all posts

Friday, 12 September 2014

WAZIRI KAWAMBWA AKAZIA MAJUKUMU YA MWALIMU KATIKA KIKAO KILICHOFANYIKA DUCE

 
 Waziri Wa Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Dkt. Shukuru Kawambwa amewataka Wakaguzi wa Shule kuhakikisha ripoti zitoa kwa wamiliki wa shule, shule, bodi za shule na kwa walimu baada ya ukaguzi shuleni  zinafanyiwa kazi mara moja ili kupunguza changamoto zinazoikabili sekta ya Elimu. 
Mhe. Dkt Kawambwa aliyasema hayo hivi karibuni jijini Dar es Salaam katika uzinduzi wa maadhimisho ya Wiki ya Ukaguzi kitaifa iliyofanyika katika ukumbi wa Chuo Kikuu Kishiriki cha Dar es salaam (DUCE)..
 “Wamiliki wa shule mnapaswa kufanyia kazi ripoti zinazotolewa na Wakaguzi wa Shule badala ya kuziweka katika makabati,  lazima tuhakikishe  mapungufu yote yaliyobainishwa yanapatiwa ufumbuzi mara moja ili kuninua ubora wa Elimu.”  Alisema Dkt. Kawambwa.
Aidha, amesema ni aibu kwa Wakaguzi wa Shule kuendelea kukagua na kukutana na changamoto zilezile ambazo walikutana nazo wakati walipofanya ukaguzi kwa mara ya kwanza na kuzitolea ripoti kwa wamiliki wa shule na bado hazifanyiwi kazi..
Hata hivyo Dkt. Kawambwa, aliwambia  wadau wa Elimu kuwa zipo changamoto nyingi zinazoikabili sekta ya Elimu, ambazo ni pamoja na uhaba wa rasilimali watu, rasilimali fedha, utendaji na usimamizi mbovu, msongamano wa wanafunzi darasani, utoro, uhaba wa walimu wa masomo ya sayansi na hisabati, uhaba wa Majengo,  na uhaba wa maabara.
Waziri amesema changamoto nyingi katika sekta ya Elimu zinatokana na ukosefu wa ushirikiano kati ya Wizara na wadau wa Elimu, na hivyo basi kuwaomba wazazi na jamii kwa ujumla kushirikiana kwa pamoja ili kuleta  mabadiliko makubwa katika sekta ya Elimu.
Dkt. Kawambwa amewataka wananchi na wadau wa Elimu kuwauliza wakaguzi wa shule, ni mara ngapi wamezikagua shule na wameshauri nini na je ushauri huo umezingatiwa na kufanyiwa kazi, yote hayo yanahitajika ili kufanikisha Mpango mpya wa Matokeo Makubwa Sasa (Bigi Results Now-BRN).
Waziri akiitimisha hotuba yake katika kongamano hilo la wiki ya ukaguzi aliwasihi wadau wa Elimu kuitumia vizuri kauli mbiu ya maadhimisho hayo inayosema “Ukaguzi Fanisi Na Endelevu Kwa Elimu Bora” kujadili kwa kina  mada zote  katika kongamano hilo zitakazo wasilishwa na wataalamu ili kupata matokeo yanayotarajiwa katika sekta ya Elimu nchini.









Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Ways to take better photos using your camera.

How to take better photos
Week one: the basics

This is the best camera you can buy if you want to take quality pictures

 

Anyone can take a decent snap on their phone, but to capture memorable images you'll need to master the basics of photography. Professional photographer MATONGO and Greg Funnell are your teachers:
 let lesson one commence
Composition is a vital part of photography basics. Square Photograph: Greg Funnell for the Guardian
Taking your photography to the next level might seem daunting at first, but arm yourself with some basic knowledge and you can take your snaps to the next level sooner than you might think. To push your creativity past the confines of a smartphone or point-and-shoot camera, invest in a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera, such as the Canon EOS 100D: few cameras on the market will give you the creative control that you get with a DSLR.

Lesson one: master the settings

With any DSLR there are three main settings that you need to get to grips with: the shutter speed, the aperture and the ISO. Look to your camera's instruction booklet to find where these are located. These three elements are all interconnected on a camera; changing one will affect the others. Once you understand this basic principle everything else starts to make sense.
Shutter speed: The speed that the shutter opens and closes dictates how much light is let in to the camera. The higher the second number (eg 1/60 compared to 1/30), the faster the shutter: less light is let in and action is frozen. A slow shutter speed lets more light in, meaning you can create deliberately blurred images or shoot when there's less daylight. However, the photograph can be affected by "camera shake": any slight movement is transferred on to the image, meaning it can end up blurred. That's when a tripod (or a flat, stable surface) comes in handy – but more of that next lesson.
Aperture: The size of the hole through which the light enters the camera. The higher the number, or "f-stop", the smaller the hole and the less light that can enter. You use aperture creatively to affect how much of the image is in focus – this is known as the "depth of field".
Canon basics: Use a high ISO when shooting in low-light conditions. Use a high ISO when shooting in low-light conditions. Photograph:
Greg Funnell for the Guardian
ISO: The sensitivity of the sensor. In the days of film you chose this by the "speed" of film you used or how you chose to develop your film in the lab: now you alter it on the camera itself. The more sensitive (the higher the number) the less light is needed – therefore higher ISO's are better for pictures indoors or shots taken at night.
The aim here is to get all the settings correctly balanced so that your image gets the correct exposure – ie it's not too dark or too light. If you shoot in manual (M) mode, you make all these adjustments yourself and can truly tailor what the photograph looks like. There is, however, a simpler way to adjust the settings, and I recommend beginners start by experimenting with this.

Simplifying the settings

You can set your DSLR so that the camera takes care of some of the calculations for you. Put it in AUTO mode and it'll do everything – great for when you do want to point and shoot, but it won't give you much creative control. For now we will look at the TV (time value or shutter priority mode) and AV (aperture value or aperture priority) settings on your camera.

Try this: play with shutter speed

Put the camera in TV mode with AUTO ISO and experiment with different shutter ratings. Try shooting at 1/15th of second compared to 1/250th. You'll quickly notice that it's best not to go below 1/60th of a second as the images are likely to come out blurred. Later in the series we'll discuss why tripods are essential for night-time photography, but for now remember to keep the shutter rating at 1/60th of a second when holding the camera in your hand.
SOURCE http://www.theguardian.com/canon-yournextstep/how-to-take-better-photos-week-one-the-basics

BASIC STEPS IN EDITING PICTURE WITH ADOBE




Some people are interested in editing picture either for their personal pleasure or commercial purpose, design advertisements and earn money quickly call 0752132352 for tutorial/learning more.     
Basic image editing with Adobe Photoshop CS5
Dave Klein
I'm not a professional photographer, and I have no aspirations to be. Like many people, I use my phone for the majority of the shots I take. That's what inspired me to write this article on basic image editing. We all experience similar problems with our photos, and for those moments that deserve more than the camera delivered, we can turn to Adobe Photoshop to quickly bring dull images back to life.

Nondestructive image editing

Photoshop provides several ways to edit images without making changes to the underlying data of the original image, which is known as nondestructive editing. One such way is the Camera Raw environment. Many people are either completely unaware of the Camera Raw editing environment in Photoshop, or they wrongly assume that using Camera Raw requires images to be shot in the RAW format. But you can indeed edit the JPEG files from your camera in Camera Raw, and once you do, you will see how powerful and intuitive it is.
All the edits you make in Camera Raw are stored back inside the original image metadata, so when you open the image again in Camera Raw in the future, all your edits can be adjusted or removed completely to return the image to its original state. Even image crops and touch-ups can be reversed.
In the Photoshop environment, you can make nondestructive changes to your images using adjustment layers (as well as using Smart Objects). However, most of the other changes you make in Photoshop result in permanent changes to the image structure. That's not a bad thing. After all, Photoshop is the world-standard tool for altering pixels, and that's why we use it.

Developing a workflow

We all have our own way of doing things, and I encourage you to develop your own photo-editing workflow. I make most of my basic image adjustments in Camera Raw. Then I move to Photoshop for touch-ups and more. Some people think this workflow is backwards, so feel free to reverse it if that's what you prefer. I start in Camera Raw because most of the time that is all I need.
But before you decide, let me show you my basic image-editing workflow using a picture I took using my phone's camera on a morning bike ride in Boulder, Colorado (see Figure 1).
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Tuesday, 6 May 2014

BARAZA LA MAWAZIRI DAUSO-DUCE 2014/2015



MH. Raisi atangaza rasimi baraza la mawaziri DARUSO -DUCE 2014/2015
aidha akiripotiwa mh huyo alimpa speaker wa bunge mh. RUSASA  tatyari kwa kutangaza majina ya mawaziri,manaibu na makatibu wa wizara mbalimbali
fatiria UMJUE NINANI WAZIRI WAKO KWA MWAKA HUU

Saturday, 26 April 2014